This is a post for that rough gang of Clampett fans.When Clampett first got a color cartoon unit, he sure didn't take it for granted. This is a beloved cartoon among the cartoon intelligentsia, and many of them can't quite figure out why. It just feels so good! It's not Clampett's funniest cartoon, although it is pretty funny. It doesn't have any star characters in it. What makes it stand out, then? This cartoon is a mood piece. It's an experiment in atmosphere and emotion. What's really interesting about the color is how muted and greyed down it is. Yet, it's not at all monochromatic. If you look closely at the greys, you can see very subtle and beautiful soft variations in hue and value. This keeps it from looking dull.
I think Bob told me these backgrounds were painted by Johnny Johnson. Johnny painted in oils on some Avery and Clampett cartoons - which causes a total mess under the camera platen. The cameraman hated Johnny! The oil would never quite dry, so under the hot lights and under the tightly pressed down glass, the paintings would stick to the cels and smear all over the glass. It took forever to shoot these cartoons.
Clampett though, figured the extra effort was well worth it and most of the fans agree!This cartoon (like most of Bob's) is full of experiments, not just in color. This scene cut above is one of the experiments. In the previous scene we see the dog's eyes inside the doghouse. Then it cuts and the dogs just pops into the scene in the air behind the cat. It's crazy, but works great. You have to still frame this run to believe it. I'll post it later. This is Avery's dog, Willoughby, but he is much more designy and cartoony in Bob's cartoon. Look how beautiful and goofy this pose is! I love the design of this Scribner bird too. Clampett is WB's master of cuteness. I know Jones is the one usually considered the cute guy, but his cuteness sometimes gets too cloying for me, sometimes even cynical. It doesn't have the smooth sincerity of Clampett's natural kid like feeling. That's not a criticism of Jones, I think he's one of the greatest cartoonists ever. I just think he gets full credit for some things that maybe others did even better. He has other traits that are more unique to him and that no one else ever matched. He owns Lummoxes, among other things. I think the best cartoons revel in goofiness and achieve a kind of gorgeous beauty not attainable in any other medium. Clampett takes the wacky surrealism natural to cartoons and places it in a lush atmosphere. Cartoons do things you can't do in real life. Well they used to! Strangely, that obvious fact makes a lot of people mad. I've never been able to figure that out. Someone explain it to us cartoonists! The Hep Cat is like a pop hit song. The gags are mainly stock Looney Tunes, but presented with happy Jazz music. The sheer beauty and joy of heartfelt goofiness! Clampett's cartoons have crazy attention to detail. Even the effects are carefully planned and artistically painted. I always wonder where Bob got the energy to could pay so much attention to every aspect of his films. He wasn't merely concerned with the gags or story. He was attentive to everything, from the broadest strokes down to the minutest detail. Perversion mixed with cuteness - Clampett's trademark. He loved doing these shadow scenes. The happiest poses are in Bob's cartoons. More cartoon impossible stuff just for the pure fun of it. Here's another of one of his dynamic cuts. Not only is this an arresting angle, after following stock left and right shots, the animation of the brick is beautiful. He cares about a damn brick! The way this mere prop animates adds a ton of artful "oomph" to the impact that follows. Later, I'm going to post the animation of the cat shadow boxing. It's pure beauty in motion and only could happen in a cartoon. Look how cute all this stuff is! Bob loved to combine cute sweetness with sick jokes. What a great recipe for fun!
How different is this from the flat moodless cartoons in vogue today? I find it hard to believe that pure flatness is so popular amongst animators today. It's so cold and lifeless. It sure doesn't do anything for the general audience. I can understand some experimenting with graphic looks now and then, but to only do that? Doesn't anyone want their characters to come to life? To exist in worlds full of warmth, mood, atmosphere and a variety of emotions? You've heard of eye candy? This is heart candy.
Clampett should have made features. He's got the film chops, the endless supply of ideas, the natrual sense of character, and all the heart, mood and sincerity to bring you a wealth of emotional experiences. Here's the most beautiful goofy dog I have ever seen. (I'm sure this was inspired by Milt Gross, who Clampett loved)
I have to post more stuff from this cartoon and I will, too!
Drybrush was a tool old time animators sometimes used for speed effects. Here Clampett took it as far as possible and made a joke of it.
You had to be a really good inker to pull this off.
The effects style of many old cartoons were designed to match the medium, to look cartoony and appropriate to the graphic style.
Today we have major studios competing to see who can have the most realistic backgrounds and the most realistic film effects. (It's actually an imitation of the blurs that film creates when an object is moving too fast to photograph clearly. It's not realistic at all.)Why you would want "realistic" effects in a cartoon is one of the mysteries of the ages anyway. Here's a carefully animated subtle scene of Bugs Bunny talking to a man's buttocks. Note the hard-to-draw tilt of his head below. Here's where your toy construction! studies will come in handy. http://www.cartoonthrills.org/blog/Clampett/WackyWabbit/drybrush02small.movThe animation is really great too. You can actually feel Elmer's weight bouncing around, even though it's all a blur. Go through the clip in slow motion and be amazed at the skill.
Bugs sure likes to access Elmer's goods.Look how alive Bugs is in the older pre-tude cartoons. He really was a wascawwy wabbit back then. Compare to just 4 years later
I think the idea is that film-style blur effects can add believability to computer generated cartoons. So you can hardly tell this cartoon image from real life.
I tried to get Macromedia to build in drybrush tools in Flash, but no luck, unfortunately.
I think Clampett's "Eatin' On The Cuff" is a landmark cartoon. It may be the first one where Avery's animators (now under Clampett) finally got what Clampett was all about. Clampett takes virtuoso animators' talents and pushes them to a new level. It's a near-perfect cartoon. It mixes all the creative elements that have been available to animators at other studios at different times. It combines Disney principles, great drawings, great gags and Fleischer cartooniness all together. This became Clampett's style and approach. He not only used all the available creative tools. He pushed them farther than anyone else and focused them and controlled them much more precisely. He gave them context.
Principles Turned Into Entertainment
During the mid to late 30s, Disney led the way in discovering and developing animation principles. Warner Bros.' 30s animation by comparison was actually pretty conservative, even Clampett's. The gags and held poses were funnier in Looney Tunes but the movement in the Disney cartoons squashed, stretched, bounced, overlapped and dragged to crazy proportions-while it was moving. They didn't ever settle on exaggerated poses, but getting from one pose to the next was wild - you have to freeze frame it to see it. The problem with the Disney cartoons was - it was all principles and not much entertainment. But they made some great cartoons this way and broke a lot of ground for others to find uses for it.
Clampett and his cohorts put the principles to use. They gave them a context. The principles are there, but they are in service of the story, character and entertainment. Each gag or bit of acting requires certain animation tools-but not every one every time. Classic Disney cartoons tend to use all the principles all the time with no control, no selection process. Everything deserves the same lush treatment. (I'll post some examples this week.)
Making A Gag Out Of Overlapping Action
The power in this animation is awesome. These are the principles of overlap and drag caricatured. The spider zips into scene and then her hair and clothes follow after-completely unattached. They hit her with a huge force. These drawings are not merely exaggerated-they are timed in a way that the impact of the action is maximum. It draws attention to the gag and the final held poses. Warner Bros. and particularly Clampett knew how to make some poses and gags more important than others and they used the principles of animation to enforce the ideas, gags and stories. The drawings in some Scribner animation look like they aren't even connected. When you still frame it, it looks like it would never work, yet when you watch it at regular speed, it not only works, it's incredibly smooth and has impact and calculated control. It isn't simply wild and crazy, as opposed to Jim Tyer for example. You can see the hierarchy of forms and details in the hair here. The hair is drawn as a form in motion first, then the forms have a few extra hair lines drawn within the forms.
Scribner Draws Gorgeous Girls Scribner not only caricatured Veronica Lake's face, but also her body. Angular shoulders and thin arms and waist.
I like this blur effect for the eyelashes. There are only two drawings in the cycle and it looks sexy as hell. Beauty gets crazy Scribner Wild Scribner exaggerates stretch, squash, overlap Forms within forms- hierarchy Great construction and exaggeration at the same time. Look how damn sexy these drawings are!
The Switch From From The Junior to the Senior Unit
Clampett switched cartoon units in 1941. He went from a black and white unit that only did Porky Pig cartoons to a full color unit that had the top animators at Warner Bros and was free to make cartoons with any characters at all.
Tex Avery was in charge of this unit before Clampett took over, and so far hadn't really taken advantage of it on an animation level. His cartoons were basically strings of gags and he had his animators connect them with motion. If the animators put something of themselves into the cartoons along the way, fine, but they aren't cartoons that you would consider wildly creative. Not like what Tex did later at MGM.
Clampett had a mostly younger set of animators in his black and white unit. He said that while they were all very talented, there were certain ideas and gags that he wanted to try, that he thought his crew wasn't quite skilled enough yet to pull off. To tell you that truth, I find that hard to believe. I love his black and white cartoons. They have some great animation in them. Maybe some of the drawings were a bit cruder than McKimson's or Scribner's but I would love to have a unit of animators that skilled to work with.
Clampett's style is evident in his B and W cartoons.
The black and white cartoons are the most original and energetic cartoons Warners had done to date and they are full of Clampett's style and ideas.Here is a solidly constructed cat. It's so extremely solid that it looks like Clampett is making fun of construction.
There is a great variety of animation techniques in the cartoons. They go from really subtle careful acting to really wild experimental action. You have to see this take in action. It's the craziest take I've ever seen. The way it moves is awesome. I'll post it later, but here is an article about the cartoon.
The Henpecked Duck (30/8/1941) John Carey born 4/6/1915 Vive Risto Born: 1902 Norm McCabe 10 February1911 David Hoffman Izzy Ellis
This cartoon is one of Clampett's last black and whites. It is full of subtle acting and lots of really weird and sick jokes, yet it's cute as heck. It's animated by the "young" crew. The animation is all very controlled and not as extreme as Disney cartoons.
(Hmmm...I just looked up everyone's birthdates, and it seems the age ranges are pretty much the same, so it's not really a "young" crew. Maybe just less experiencced? Or maybe just lower budgets. ) Cagey Canary (22/11/1941) co-dir: Tex Avery
Bob McKimson Born October 13, 191o Virgil Ross August 8, 1907 Rod Scribner October 10, 1910 Charles McKimson? December 20, 1914 Sid Sutherland? 7 August1901 Tex Avery started Cagey Canary then left for MGM. Clampett finished the cartoon, but it looks like it's mostly Avery. The animation is very down to earth, slow and mainly tells the gags. There are some Scribner scenes that look like Clampett handed them out and they are a bit wilder than earlier Avery cartoons. This is also the cartoon that was the model for the later Tweety and Sylvester cartoons. Wabbit Twouble (20/12/1941)
This is a half and half transition cartoon from the way the animators animated for Avery and the way they would soon be animating for Clampett. It's like they are starting to get used to Clampett's direction style.
The story is very similar to Avery's "A Wild Hare" and "The Heckling Hare". It's the same easy going feeling and pacing but weirder jokes and more acting.
Clampett also brought his more musical approach to this Bugs Bunny template cartoon. A lot of the action is timed to popular songs, so it really swings, instead of having the music post-written to fit already existing gag timing. Porky's Pooch (27/12/1941)
This was another black and white cartoon done by the younger crew. It is the first Charlie Dog cartoon. Chuck Jones turned this one-shot Clampett idea into a series. Any Bonds Today (1942) trailer for the U.S. War Bonds*
This is a strange little war bonds ad. It's partly animated by Scribner and Virgil Ross, but something about it looks more primitive than their regular series cartoons. Clampett told me some of the animation was by beginners.
Crazy Cruise (14/3/1942) co-dir: Tex Avery
Here's another Avery cartoon that Clampett finished.
Horton Hatches the Egg (11/4/1942) This cartoon is the first Seuss cartoon and sticks fairly close to the book, with some added gags. The animation is superb and really gives the book a reason to be animated.
The Wacky Wabbit (2/5/1942) This cartoon, according to Clampett is him experimenting with material and ideas he didn't think he could have done before. He has long subtle acting sequences in it, like the scene where Bugs is following Elmer through the desert singing "Oh Susanna".
Nutty News /23/42
Another from the B and W unit. Some of the last cartoons have slower timing than Clampett's earlier cartoons. My theory is because maybe he left the timing to someone else as he transitioned to the color unit.
Wacky Blackout 7/11/42
Bugs Bunny gets the Boid (11/7/1942) Clampett proving he understands Bugs Bunny's classic character better than anyone else before or since. He also introduces Beaky Buzzard, patterned after Mortimer Snerd. Hilarious Clampett-only type gags and great acting and animation.
Eatin' on the Cuff (22/8/1942) I'm having trouble pinpointing exactly why this cartoon stands out from Clampett's previous work, but it just feels like something completely new. The last few color cartoons are great but feel like transitions. It's interesting that this is a black and white cartoon, even though it was made by the color unit.
This whole cartoon is paced like Clampett's musical sequences in his earlier black and white cartoons. It's not just a story told in animation. It's an experience, like listening to a good song.
After this Cartoon, Clampett has a 4 year run of genius and takes animation to new levels and shows the world what animation and cartooning can be if you have the talent and the will to explore and entertain. The Hep Cat (3/10/1942)
Clampett makes a cartoon with his new animators, but in the style of his musical black and white cartoons. Great backgrounds by Johnny Johnson.
A Tale of Two Kitties (21/11/1942)
The first Tweety cartoon has brilliant experiments in direction and pacing. I could do 20 posts on this.
Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs (16/1/1943) Clampett's masterpiece.
Tortoise wins by a Hare (20/2/1943)
Funniest Bugs Bunny cartoon ever. Virtuoso pacing and directorial control.
1942 was a pinnacle in animation history and this was Clampett at the top of the art form. Here's your reward for plodding through some awkward sentences. ________________________________________________ Eatin' On The Cuff is on the latest Looney Tunes DVD collection, and it's a great print. It also has a wonderful commentary by Jerry Beck.